Wednesday, September 27, 2006

Chapter Sixty-Seven:

Rabbi Yehudah Ashlag's "Introduction to the Zohar"

-- as translated and commented on by Rabbi Yaakov Feldman

__________________________________________________

67.

"But you needn’t be surprised by the fact that an individual can have the entire world plummet downward or soar upward by his deeds alone. It’s (simply due to the fact that there’s) an inviolable (cosmic) law that the universal and the particular correspond to each other like two (disparate but similar) drops in a pond, and that whatever occurs to the universal occurs to the particular, as well."
-- This is the principle of the microcosm corresponding to the macrocosm, each particle of a hologram mirroring the whole of it, each link reflecting the chain.
-- The point is that though we're each independent elements of the whole, ever one of us is inexorably linked to it. Jiggle one and you impel the other, and vice versa. As such, move one way, and you move the universe along with you, you are that powerful. (Contrarily, encounter the universe moving another way, and know that you’ll find yourself moved in that direction, too, you are that susceptible.)

"In fact, particulars do the selfsame things that the universal does, because the universal only comes to fruition after its particulars do, allowing for quantitative and qualitative differences."
-- So for example, the notion of “fourness” can’t exist until there are four separate entities. Each entity differs from the others, but they each go into making up the “fourness” they’ve now become, so they’re linked. As such, whatever happens to any one of them affects the lot of them, and it subsequently changes the entire “fourness” as well. The same is true of the universe: it wouldn't be what it is without each one of its necessary separate and unique elements, so each one is vital and representative of the whole.

"As such it follows that the acts of a particular (person) can (indeed) have the universe soar upward or plummet downward to a degree."
-- This chapter brings us back full circle to the book’s initial questions, and thus ties the whole work together.
-- If you recall, Rabbi Ashlag had asked (among other things) in the very first chapter: What are we at bottom? And, what role do we play in the great course of events which we’re such minor players in?
-- The bulk of the book is then spent explaining all that, but what’s most telling in the context of the present discussion about delving into Kabbalah and Zohar is what Rabbi Ashlag said in ch’s 48-49, 56, where he indicated that each one of us fully establishes what he or she is made of and fulfills his or her true raison d’etre when we study Kabbalah, since by doing that we each single-handedly help bring the universe to full blossom.

"In fact, that explains the Zohar’s statement (to the effect) that we’ll be brought from exile to redemption through the study of the Zohar and Kabbalah (Tikkunei Zohar 6). After all, what does studying the Zohar have to do with the redemption of the Jewish Nation from (its exile state) among the nations?"

c) 2006 Rabbi Yaakov Feldman

(Feel free to contact me at feldman@torah.org )

********************************
AT LONG LAST! Rabbi Feldman's translation of "The Gates of Repentance" has been reissued at *at a discount*!
You can order it right now from here
Rabbi Yaakov Feldman has also translated and commented upon "The Path of the Just", and "The Duties of the Heart" (Jason Aronson Publishers). His new work on Maimonides' "The Eight Chapters" will soon be available.
Rabbi Feldman also offers two free e-mail classes on www.torah.org entitled
"Spiritual Excellence" and "Ramchal"
Chapter Sixty-Six:

Rabbi Yehudah Ashlag's "Introduction to the Zohar"

-- as translated and commented on by Rabbi Yaakov Feldman

__________________________________________________

66.

1.

"Now, when a Jew fortifies and enhances his interior (aspect), his inner “Jewish Nation”, rather than his exterior (aspect), his inner “Gentile Nations”, by concentrating most of his efforts on fortifying and cultivating his interior (aspect) and bettering his soul, while only (dedicating) a few, essential efforts on sustaining his (inner) “Gentile NNations”, i.e., his bodily needs -- in keeping with the statement, "Make your Torah (study) permanent and your (worldly) efforts transient" (Pirkei Avot 1) -- both on an interior and exterior level, ... "
-- That is, when an individual Jew truly hones and enlarges his inner Jewishness while tempering and diminishing his Gentileness, inside and out, ...

"... he then enables the (actual) Jewish Nation to soar higher and higher upward, and (enables) the (actual) Gentile Nations, who are the world’s exterior (aspect), to recognize and acknowledge the value of the Jewish Nation."
-- ... he hones and enlarges the entire Jewish Nation inside and out."

2.

"But if, G-d forbid, the opposite occurs and a Jew fortifies and enhances his exterior (aspect) and his (inner) 'Gentile nations' -- the 'stranger in (his) midst' (Deuteronomy 28) -- more so than his (inner) 'Jewish Nation', ... "
-- That is, when an individual Jew hones and enlarges his inner Gentileness while tempering and diminishing his inner Jewishness, inside and out, ...

"... then his exterior (aspect) will (begin) to soar upward, and (the real) person, his actual interior (aspect) and inner 'Jewish Nation', will plunge downward. And that will have the exterior (aspect) of the world, i.e., the (actual) Gentile nations, soar ever upward and overcome the (actual) Jewish Nation, and have them sink down to the ground, and (it will enable) the (actual) Jewish Nation, i.e., the interior (aspect) of the world, to plunge deeper and deeper down, G-d forbid."
-- ... he then hones and enlarges the entire Gentile world, inside and out, and debases the Jewish Nation.
-- All this is true because “an impetus from below sets off an impetus up above” (see Zohar II, p.175B), which is to say that because “down and up” and “in and out” are parallel to each other, what we do effects the world at large as a consequence, much the way twins often effect each other on all levels despite physical distance. So we're duty-bound to fortify the Jewish Nation both within and without, and we'll soon see how we do that.

c) 2006 Rabbi Yaakov Feldman

(Feel free to contact me at feldman@torah.org )

********************************
AT LONG LAST! Rabbi Feldman's translation of "The Gates of Repentance" has been reissued at *at a discount*!
You can order it right now from here
Rabbi Yaakov Feldman has also translated and commented upon "The Path of the Just", and "The Duties of the Heart" (Jason Aronson Publishers). His new work on Maimonides' "The Eight Chapters" will soon be available.
Rabbi Feldman also offers two free e-mail classes on www.torah.org entitled
"Spiritual Excellence" and "Ramchal"
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